Recent Publications

2024

 

Carter, T., Wolfe, S.E, Knode, J., & Henry, G. (2024) Attempting to reduce traffic disparities: An experimental evaluation of an internal dashboard intervention. Criminology & Public Policy.

Cavanagh, C., LaBerge, A., Dalzell, E., & Cauffman, E. (2024). Attitudes toward police and judges of Latina immigrants with a Justice-involved child: Do documentation status and family deportations matter? Crime & Delinquency.

Gurinskaya, A., Nalla, M.K., & Polyakova, E. (2024). Does Fear of Migrant Crime predict Xenophobia: Evidence from Three Russian Cities. European Journal of Criminology.

Hamm, J.A., Möllering, G., & Darcy, K. (2024). Integrating focal vulnerability into trust research. Journal of Trust Research.

Hamm, J.A., van der Werff, L., Osuna, A.I., Blomqvist, K., Blount-Hill, K.L., Gillespie, N., … Tomlinson, E.C. (2024). Capturing the conversation of trust research. Journal of Trust Research.

Henry, G. & Wolfe, S.E. (2024). Testing the invariance of warrior and guardian orientations on the prioritization of procedural justice: Do officer demographics matter? Policing: An International Journal.

Knode, J.L., Carter, T.M., & Wolfe, S.E. (2024). Driving while broke: The role of class signals in police discretion. Justice Quarterly.

Knode, J., Wolfe, S.E., & Carter, T. (2024). Pulling back the veil of darkness: A proposed roadmap to disentangle racial disparities in traffic stops, a research note. Criminology.

LaBerge, A., Paruk, J., Rapanos, A., & Cavanagh, C. (2024). Youth Perceptions of Juvenile Justice Facility Staff: Associations with Self-Directed Violence among Juvenile Detainees?. Criminal Justice and Behavior.

Morash, M. (2024). In A box: Gender-responsive reform, Mass Community Supervision, and neoliberal policies. University of California Press.

Nam, Y. & Melde, C. (2024). Does procedural justice moderate the effect of collective efficacy on police legitimacy? American Journal of Criminal Justice.

Rogers, E., Melde, C., Williams, J., Heinze, J., & McGarrell, E. (2024). Adolescent Mental Health and Resilience Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health.

Scrivens, R., Freilich, J.K., Chermak, S.M., and Frank, R. (2024). Data Collection in Online Terrorism and Extremism Research: Strengths, Limitations, and Future Directions. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism.

Scrivens, R. & Kupi, S. (2024). White-Collar Crime, Cybercrime, and Terrorism. In N. Boyd (Ed.), Understanding Crime in Canada, Third Edition (pp. 427-460). Toronto, ON: Edmond Publishing (by invitation)

Scrivens, R., & Gaudette, T. (2024). Online terrorism and violent extremism. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.

Seyd, B., Hamm, J.A., Jennings, W., McKay, L., Valgarὂsson, V., & Anness, M. (2024). ‘Follow the science’: Popular trust in scientific experts during the coronavirus pandemic. Public Understanding of Science.

Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, S., Scrivens. R., Link, R., Kleinsman, D., Betts, J., & Iqbal, M. (2024). Mapping the Scientific Knowledge and Approaches to Defining and Measuring Hate Crime, Hate Speech, and Hate Incidents: A Systematic Review. Campbell Systematic Reviews.

Wilson, J.M., & Grammich, C.A. (2024) Debunking Myths of Police Staffing Benchmarks. Michigan Police Chief’s Magazine.

Wilson, J.M., & Grammich, C.A. Reframing the police staffing challenge: A systems approach to workforce planning and managing workload demand, Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.

Wilson, J.M., Grammich, C.A. & Cherry, T. “Becoming a Learning Organization for Recruitment". Police Chief Online.

Wilson, J.M., & Miles-Johnson, T. (2024). The Police Staffing Crisis: Evidence-Based Approaches for Building, Balancing and Optimizing Effective Workforces. Policing: A Journal of Policy & Practice.

Wilson, J.M., Shepherd, D., Whitman, K., & Button, M. (2024). The Impact of Complicit Social Media Influencers on Males’ Consumption of Counterfeit Goods in the UK. South Wales, Newport, UK, Intellectual Property Office.

Wojciechowski, T.W., & Krupa, J.M. (2024). Major depressive disorder as a driver of dual systems model development during adolescence and emerging adulthood among justice-involved youth: Is salience age-graded? International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative.

Wojciechowski, T.W., Scrivens, R., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., & Frank, R. (2024). Testing a probabilistic model of desistance from online posting in a right-wing extremist forum: Distinguishing between violent and non-violent users. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

Wolfe, S.E., Nix, J., Huff, J., Pyrooz, D.C., & Mourtgos, S.M. (2024). When police pull back: Neighborhood‐level effects of de‐policing on violent and property crime, a research note. Criminology.

Wolfe, S.E., Rojek, J., Mclean, K., & Alpert, G.P. (2024). Us Versus Them? The Problem of Cognitive Distortions in Policing. Police Quarterly.

• 2023

  Blair, S.L., & Maxwell, S.R. (2022). The Relationship between Peers and Substance Use among Urban Adolescents. Chapter in Claster, P.N. (Ed.). Sociological Viewpoints. Pennsylvania Sociological Society

  
  
  Burden, M. (2023). The Cybercrime Victim-Offender Overlap: Evaluating Predictors for Victims, Offenders, Victim-Offenders, and Those Who are Neither. Victims & Offenders

  

  Burden, M., Melde, C., McGarrell, E.F., Heinze, J., Franzen, S., & Michaels, K. (2023). Adolescent attitudes toward police and crime reporting intentions. Journal of Crime and Justice

  
  
  Cavanagh, C., Kitzmiller, M.K., Henke, M., & Cauffman, E. (2023). Examining the Experience of Women in Justice-Involved Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Familial Incarceration. Journal of Family Issues
  

  
  
  Cavanagh, C., Osuna, A., Liggett-O’Malley, R., Henke, M., & Cauffman, E. (2022). Concerns about COVID-19 among undocumented women in justice-involved families. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care

  

  Cavanagh, C., Orr, C., Kitzmiller, M.K., Martinez, R., Villarruel, F., & Mistrett, M. (2023). Understanding the lived experiences of youth incarcerated in adult facilities through their letters: A content analysis. Punishment & Society.

  

  Cavanagh, C., Sbeglia, C., Randolph, I., & Cauffman, E. (2023). Parental legal culpability in youth offending. Annual Review of Criminology, 7(1).

  

  Gurinskaya, A., & Nalla, M.K. (2023). Police legitimacy in Russia: Explaining millennials’ obligation to obey and willingness to cooperate. Police Conflict Management.

  

  Gurinskaya, A., Nalla, M.K., & Jaynes, C.M. (2023). Fear, learning, or self-control? Predictors of Russian citizens’ compliance with mandatory and voluntary Covid-19 prevention measures. Criminology & Criminal Justice

  

  Gurinskaya, A., Nalla, M.K., & Paek, S.Y. (2023). Exploring the determinants of citizens’ compliance with covid-19 regulations: Legitimacy versus fear. Criminal Justice Review.

  

  Hamm, J., Carrera, J., Van Fossen, J., Key, K., Woolford, S., Bailey, S., McKay, A., Evans, L., & Calhoun, K. (2023). Conceptualizing Trust and distrust as alternative stable states: Lessons from the Flint Water Crisis. Ecology and Society, 28(3).

  

  Hamm, J.A., Ropp, J.W., Witwer, A., & Scott, B. A. (2023). Self-efficacy, prosocial Impact, and self legitimacy as psychological predictors of judicial officer performance. Public Administration Review.
  

  

  Hamm, J.A., Sundstrom, S.M., Angeler, D.G., Ernakovich, J.G., García, J.H., Huntington, O., & Allen, C.R. (2023). The emergence of convergence. Elem Sci Anth.
  

  

  Holt, T., Brewer, R., Whitten, T., Logos, K. et al (2023). Examining the Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors Associated with Adolescent Engagement in Multiple Types of Cyberdeviance: Results from an Australian Study. Journal of Child Family Studies
  

  

  Holt, T.J., & Cross, C. (2023). More than money: Examining the potential exposure of romance fraud victims to identity crime. Global Crime.

  

  Holt, T.J., Griffith, M., Turner, N., Greene-Colozzi, E., Chermak, S., & Freilich, J.D. (2023). Assessing nation-state-sponsored cyberattacks using aspects of Situational Crime Prevention. Criminology and Public Policy.

  

  Hudzik, J.K. & Malerich, J.A. (2023). “Higher Education Internationalisation and Civic (Dis)Engagement.” In Hunter, Fiona et al (eds.) Internationalisation in Higher Education: Responding to New Opportunities and Challenges. Ten Years of Research by the Centre for Higher Education Internationalisation (CHEI). EDUCatt.
  

  

  Hudzik, J.K., Pynes, P., & Jooste, N. (2023). Resources for higher education internationalization in an ERA of opportunity and challenge. The Handbook of International Higher Education.
  

  

  Krupa, J.M. (2023). Examining Justice System Exposure Among Youth on Health in Young Adulthood: Does Dosage of Contact Matter? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice.

  

  Liu, Y.V., & Nalla, M.K. (2022). Predictors of Attitudes Toward Sexual Harassment Among Chinese Nationals: Are College Students Different? Asian Journal of Criminology.
  

  

  Macdonald, S., Pearson, E., Scrivens, R., & Whittaker, J. (2023). Using online data in terrorism research. Chapter 10 in Frumkin, L., Morrison, J., & Silke, A. (Eds.) A Research Agenda for Terrorism Studies (pp.145-158). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

  

  Sanders, K., Hoskins, K., & Morash, M. (2023). A First Step in Understanding Influences on System-Involved Women’s Changes in Financial Need. Feminist Criminology

  

  Scrivens, R. (2023). Examining Online Indicators of Extremism among Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists. Terrorism and Political Violence, 35(6), 1389-1409.
  

  

  Scrivens, R., Chermak, S.M., Osuna, A.I., Whitney, M.A., and Frank, R. (2023). Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism.

  

  Scrivens, R., Hutchinson, J., Amarasingam, A., and Ballsun-Stanton, B. (2023). Mobilizing Extremism Online: Comparing Australian and Canadian Right-Wing Extremist Groups on Facebook. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression.

  
  
  Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., & Frank, R. (2023). Comparing the Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists. Terrorism and Political Violence

  

  Wilson, J. & Grammich, C. (2023). Police Recruitment and Selection Resources and Lessons for Workforce Building. Washington, DC: Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.

  

  Wilson, J.M., Grammich, C.A., Cherry, T., & Gibson, A. (2023). Police Retention: A Systematic Review of the Research. Policing: A Journal of Policy & Practice.
  

  

  Wilson, J.M., Shepherd, D., Whitman, K., & Button, M. (2023) The Impact of Deviant Social Media Influencers and Consumer Characteristics on Purchasing Counterfeit Goods. Deviant Behavior.
  

  

  Wilson, J.M., Shepherd, D., Whitman, K., & Baloka, A. (2023). Practices Used by Online Marketplaces to Tackle the Trade in Counterfeits. Geneva, Switzerland: World Intellectual Property Organization.

  

  Wolfe, S.E., Carter, T., Nam, Y., & Lawson, S.G. (2023). Front Porch Roll calls: An innovative approach to community-oriented policing in Saginaw, MI. Policing: An International Journal.
  

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2022). Differential salience of cumulative exposure to violence on depressive symptoms by age. Journal of Family Trauma, Child Custody & Child Development

   

• 2022

  Acland, E.L., & Cavanagh, C. (2022). Anger, Violence, and Recidivism in Justice System Involved Youth. Justice Quarterly.

  

  Almanza M., Mason M., & Melde C. (2022). Perceptions of School Resource Officers: Protectors or Prosecutors? Criminal Justice Review.
  

  

  Barendse, M.E.S., Flannery, J., Cavanagh, C., … & Thomas, A.G. (2022). Longitudinal Change in Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Research on Adolescence.
  

  

  Berryessa, C.M., & Wojciechowski, T.W. (2022). The age-graded effects of psychosocial maturity on legal socialization across the adolescent developmental course in youth offenders. Applied Developmental Science.
  

  

  Carter, P.M., Losman, E., Roche, J.S., Malani, P.N., Kullgren, J.T., Solway, E., Kirch, M., Singer, D., Walton, M.A., Zeoli, A.M., & Cunningham, R.M. (2022). Firearm ownership, attitudes, and safe storage practices among a nationally representative sample of older U.S. adults age 50 to 80. Preventive Medicine.

  

  Cavanagh, C. (2022). Healthy adolescent development and the juvenile justice system: Challenges and solutions. Child Development Perspectives.
  

  
  
  Cavanagh, C., Fine, A., & Cauffman, E. (2022). How do Adolescents Develop Legal Cynicism? A Test of Legal Socialization Mechanisms among Youth Involved in the Justice System. Justice Quarterly.
  

  

  Cavanagh, C., Simmons, C., O’Malley, R.L., Frick, P.J., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2022). The moderating role of maternal CU traits in the stability of justice-involved adolescents’ CU traits. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology.
  

  

  Chermak, S., Freilich, J.D., Parkin, W.S., Gruenewald, J., Mills, C., Klein, B., Dillon, L., & Duran, C. (2022). Far-right Extremist Violence in the United States. Chapter in Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

  

  Circo, G., McGarrell, E.F., Rogers, J.W., Krupa, J.M., & DeBiasi, A. (2022). Assessing causal effects under treatment heterogeneity: an evaluation of a CCTV program in Detroit. Journal of Experimental Criminology.
  

  

  Clough, I.M., Drozdova, A.D., Cavanagh, C., & Thomas, A.G. (2022). Adolescents’ adherence to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Care Health Development.

  

  Cobbina-Dungy, J. (2022). Bringing the “Invisible Population” to light: Justice for incarcerated and formerly incarcerated women. Violence Against Women.
  

  
  
  Cobbina-Dungy, J., Chaudhuri, S., LaCourse, A., & DeJong, C. (2022). “Defund the police:” Perceptions among protesters in the 2020 March on Washington. Criminology & Public Policy.

  

  Davies, G., Scrivens, R., Gaudette, T., & Frank, R. (2022). They’re Not All the Same: A Longitudinal Comparison of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremist Identities Online. Chapter in Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
  

  

  DeBiasi, A., Circo, G., Krupa, J., Rzotkiewicz, A., & Liebler, J. (2022). An investigation of the impact of the pandemic era on shooting victimizations in Detroit, Michigan. Journal of Crime and Justice.

  

  DeBiasi, A., Krupa, J.M., Rzotkiewicz, A., McGarrell, E., Circo, G., & Liebler, J. (2022). Insights from law enforcement personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic: a focus on violence reduction and prevention initiatives and firearm violence. Police Practice and Research.
  

  

  Dupont, B. & Holt, T.J. (2022). Advancing research on the human factor in cybercrime. Computers in Human Behavior.
  

  

  Freilich, J. D., & Chermak, S.M. (2022). George Floyd protests and the criminal justice system. Criminology & Public Policy.

  

  Gaudette, T., Scrivens, R., & Venkatesh, V. (2022). Disengaged but Still Radical? Pathways Out of Violent Right-Wing Extremism. Terrorism and Political Violence.

  

  Gaudette, T., Scrivens, R., & Venkatesh, V. (2022). The role of the internet in facilitating violent extremism: insights from former right-wing extremists. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Gurinskaya, A., Nalla, M.K., & Polyakova, E. (2022). Does fear of migrant crime predict xenophobia: Evidence from three Russian cities. European Journal of Criminology.
  

  

  Hamm, J.A., Cavanagh, C., & Lee, S. (2022). Pushing past the plateau. Legal and Criminological Psychology.
  

  

  Helm, B., Scrivens, R., Holt, T.J., Chermak, S., & Frank, R. (2022). Examining incel subculture on Reddit. Journal of Crime and Justice.
  

  

  Holt, K.M. & Clevenger, S.L. (2023). Understanding Sex Offenses. San Diego: Cognella Academic Publishing.
  

  

  Holt, K., Rojek, A., Mason, M., & Rothman, L. (2022). “Who is where?” Cold case investigation and collaborations between law enforcement and academia. Homicide Studies.
  

  

  Holt, T.J., Lee, J.R., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., Bauer, J.M., Shillair, R., & Ross, A. (2022). An exploratory analysis of the characteristics of ideologically motivated cyberattacks. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Holt, T.J., Chermak, S.M., Freilich, J.D., Turner, N., & Greene-Colozzi, E. (2022). Assessing racial and ethnically motivated extremist cyberattacks using open source data. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Holt, T.J., Chermak, S.M., Freilich, J.D., Turner, N., & Greene-Colozzi, E. (2022). Introducing and exploring the Extremist Cybercrime Database (ECCD). Crime & Delinquency.
  

  

  Hudzik, J.K. (2022, August 3). Mapping the future of Higher Education Internationalization. NAFSA.
  

  

  Hudzik, J.K., Brustein, W.I., & McAllister-Grande, B. (2022, October 11). Danger and opportunity: Responding to change dynamics in the field. NAFSA.

  

  Ivković, S.K., & Maskály, J. (2022). Crime, criminal justice system, and the COVID-19 pandemic. International Criminology.
  

  

  Ivković, S.K., Maskály, J., Kule, A., & Haberfeld, M.M. (2022). Police Code of Silence in Times of Change. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  

  

  Kang, W., Ivkovich, S.K., & Jung, J. (2022). A reexamination of the code of silence and disciplinary fairness in South Korea over 11 years. Policing: An International Journal.
  

  

  Kitzmiller, M.K., Hoskins, K., & Cavanagh, C. (2022). Examining Sex-Based Measurement Invariance in the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory. Crime & Delinquency.
  

  

  Kitzmiller, M.K., Paruk, J.K., & Cavanagh, C. (2022). Criminogenic Risk Score Trajectories of Justice-Involved Youth: An Investigation across Race/Ethnicity. Criminal Justice and Behavior.
  

  

  Kutnjak Ivkovich, S., Liu, Y., Vinogradac, V.P., & Mraović, I.C. (2022). Exploring the factors related to citizens’ willingness to report police misconduct. Policing: An International Journal.
  

  

  LaBerge, A., Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2022). Juvenile justice- and dual system-involved youth: the role of primary caregiver monitoring habits on juvenile recidivism. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency.
  

  

  LaBerge, A., Mason, M., & Sanders, K. (2022). Police dispatch times: The effects of neighborhood structural disadvantage. Journal of Criminal Justice.
  

  

  LaBerge, A., Osuna, A.I., Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2022). Mothers with justice-involved sons: Socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 by neighborhood disorder in the United States. Journal of Social Issues.
  

  

  Leclerc, B., Cale, J., Holt, T., & Drew, J. (2022). Child Sexual Abuse Material Online: The Perspective of Online Investigators on Training and Support. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice.
  

  

  Lee, J.R., Holt, T.J., & Smirnova, O. (2022). An assessment of the state of firearm sales on the Dark Web. Journal of Crime and Justice.
  

  

  Lee, S.U., Hamm, J., & Lee, Y.H. (2022). Instrumental and normative pathways to police legitimacy: why do people cooperate with the police? Policing: An International Journal.
  

  

  Malinski, R., Holt, T.J., Cale, J., Brewer, R., & Goldsmith, A. (2022). Applying routine activities theory to assess on and offline bullying victimization among Australian youth. Journal of School Violence.
  

  

  Maxwell, S.R., & Blair, S.L. (Eds.) (2022). The Justice System and The Family: Police, Courts, and Incarceration. Bingley UK: Emerald Publishing.
  

  

  Maxwell, C.D., Almanza, K.R., & Pickering, C.E.Z. (2022). Coordinated community response to prevent elder abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation: randomized control trial. Journal of Experimental Criminology.
  

  

  Nalla, M.K., Gurinskaya, A., & Qureshi, H. (2022). Police officers’ punitiveness in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of fear, attribution and self-legitimacy. Policing: An International Journal
  

  

  Nalla, M.K., Howard, G.J., & Newman, G.R. (2022). Global Development and Crime. Chapter in the Oxford Encyclopedia of International Criminology. Oxford University Press.
  

  

  Nalla, M.K., & Wakefield, A. (2022). The Security Officer: Overextended and Underappreciated. Chapter in The Handbook of Security. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  

  

  Nam, Y., Wolfe, S.E., & Nix, J. (2022). Does procedural justice reduce the harmful effects of perceived ineffectiveness on police legitimacy? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency.
  

  

  Osuna, A.I., & Holt, K. (2022). Pornography use and sexual scripts among men who have committed sexual offenses. Crime & Delinquency.
  

  

  Paek, S.Y., Nalla, M.K., Lee, J., & Gurinskaya, A. (2022). The effect of perceived citizen views and supervisor support on Private Security Officers’ job satisfaction: the mediating role of self-legitimacy. Security Journal
  

  

  Peacock, R.P., Kutnjak Ivkovich, S., Wu, Y., Sun, I., Vinogradac, V.P., & Vinogradac, M. (2022). Can individualism/collectivism paradigm explain disparate roles for intermediaries in an organizational justice model of police compliance with agency rules? Policing: An International Journal.

  

  Perry, B, Gruenewald, J., & Scrivens R. (Eds.) (2022). Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

  

  Perry B., Gruenewald, J., & Scrivens, R. (2022). Introduction: Situating Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Chapter in Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
  

  

  Pickering, C.E.Z., Maxwell, C.D., Tatro, R., Fales, K., & Hogoboom, B. (2022). Development and implementation of a coordinated community response to address elder abuse and neglect. Journal of Forensic Nursing.
  

  

  Pickering, C.E.Z., Maxwell, C.D., Yefimova, M., Wang, D., Puga, F., & Sullivan, T. (2022). Early stages of COVID-19 pandemic had no discernable impact on risk of elder abuse and neglect among dementia family caregivers: A daily diary study. Journal of Family Violence.
  

  

  Rimer, J.R., & Holt, K. (2022). “It was in control of me”: Notions of addiction and online child sexual exploitation material offending. Sexual Abuse.
  

  

  Sadle, R.C., Trangenstein, P., Harris, A., Buchalski, Z., Wojciechowski, T.W., & Furr-Holden, C.D. (2022). Establishing the relative accuracy of using city directories as proxies to define and reconstruct historical alcohol environments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.
  

  

  Scrivens, R. (2022). Examining Online Indicators of Extremism among Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Scrivens, R., Davies, G., Gaudette, T., & Frank, R. (2022). Comparing Online Posting Typologies among Violent and Nonviolent Right-Wing Extremists. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism.

  
  
  Scrivens, R., Gaudette, T., Conway, M., & Holt, T.J. (2022). Right-Wing Extremists’ Use of the Internet: Emerging Trends in the Empirical Literature. Chapter in Right-Wing Extremism in Canada and the United States. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

  

  
  Scrivens, R., Gaudette, T., & Venkatesh, V. (2022). Disengaged but still radical? pathways out of violent right-wing extremism. Terrorism and Political Violence.

  

  Scrivens, R., Venkatesh, V., Bérubé, M., & Gaudette, T. (2022). Combating violent extremism: Voices of former right-wing extremists. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism.
  

  

  Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., & Frank, R. (2022). Examining the development pathways of online posting behavior in violent right-wing extremist forums. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., & Frank, R. (2022). Differentiating online posting behaviors of violent and nonviolent right-wing extremists. Criminal Justice Policy Review.
  

  

  Seyd, B., Jennings, W., & Hamm, J.A. (2022). Identifying the Trustworthiness of COVID-19 Information Sources. The British Academy.
  

  

  Steinmetz, K.F. & Holt, T.J. (2022). Falling for social engineering: A qualitative analysis of social engineering policy recommendations. Social Science Computer Review.
  

  

  Towers, A.E., Navarro, J.N., & Holt, T.J. (2022). Mapping as Harm Reduction: Using GIS to Map Chatter Associated with Sex Work. Victims & Offenders.
  

  

  VanFossen, J.A., Ropp, J.W., Darcy, K., & Hamm. J.A. (2022). Comfort with and willingness to participate in COVID-19 contact tracing: the role of risk perceptions, trust, and political ideology. Social Science & Medicine.
  

  

  Vergani, M., Arranz, A.M., Scrivens, R., & Orellana, L. (2022). Hate speech in a Telegram conspiracy channel during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social Media & Society

  
  

  Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, S., Scrivens. R., & Link, R. (2022). PROTOCOL: Mapping the Scientific Knowledge and Approaches to Defining and Measuring Hate Crime, Hate Speech, and Hate Incidents. Campbell Systematic Reviews.

  

  Webster, D.G., Aytur, S.A., Axelrod, M., Wilson, R.S., Hamm, J.A., Sayed, L., Pearson, A.L., Torres, P.H.C., Akporiaye, A., & Young, O. (2022). Learning from the Past: Pandemics and the Governance Treadmill. Sustainability.
  

  

  Widanaralalage, B.K., Reed, S.M., Antunes, M.J.L., DeJong, C., Pinchevsky, G.M., Lovell, R., & Cummings, C.E. (2022). Distorted Reality: A Commentary on DiMarco et al. (2022) and the Question of Male Sexual Victimization. Sexuality & Culture.
  

  

  Wilson, J.M. (Ed.) (2022). Brand Protection and the Global Risk of Product Counterfeits A Total Business Solution Approach. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  

  

  Wilson, J.M. (2022). Reframing the police staffing challenge: Strategies for meeting workload demand. Community Policing Dispatch.

  

  Wilson, M., Cross, C., Holt, T., & Powell, A. (2022). Police preparedness to respond to cybercrime in Australia: an analysis of individual and organizational capabilities. Journal of Criminology.
  

  

  Wilson, J.M., & Grammich, C.A. (2022). Staffing composition in large, US police departments: Benchmarking workforce diversity. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.
  

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2022). Age-Graded Salience of Exposure to Violence as Predictive of Dual Systems Model Development: Examining Direct Victimization vs. Witnessed Violence. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology.
  

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2022). Deviant peer association as a predictor of development of risk for selling illicit drugs: Are effects age-graded”. Journal of Drug Issues.
  

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2022). Examining interactive effects of PTSD and deviant peer association for predicting violent offending risk. Crime & Delinquency.
  

  

  Wojciechowski, T.W., Sadler, R.C., Buchalski, Z., Harris, A., Lederer, D., & Furr-Holden, D. (2022). Trajectory modeling of spatio-temporal trends in COVID-19 incidence in Flint and Genesee County, Michigan. Annals of Epidemiology.

  

  Wolfe. S.E., McLean, K., Rojek, J., Alpert, G.P., & Smith, M.R. (2022). Advancing a theory of police officer training motivation and receptivity. Justice Quarterly.
  

  

  Yuan Y., McNeeley S., & Melde C. (2022). Understanding the Fear of Crime and Perceived Risk Across Immigrant Generations: Does the Quality of Social Ties Matter? Crime & Delinquency.

  

  Yuan, Y., Yuning, W., & Melde, C. (2022). Does racial discrimination matter: Explaining perceived police bias across four racial/ethnic groups. Policing: An International Journal.

• 2021

  2021

  Abraham, O.R., & Smith, R.W. (2021). Optical and spectroscopic characterization of crystalline structures in cannabis extracts. Journal of Forensic Sciences.
  

  

  Bonomi, A., Zeoli, A.M., Martin, D., & Shanahan, S. (Eds.) Special Issue on Domestic-, Family-, and Firearm-related Intimate Homicide: Shifting the Paradigm. Journal of Family Violence.
  

  

  Bonomi, A., Zeoli, A.M., Shanahan, S., & Martin, D. (2021).  Saving Lives: Working across Agencies and Individuals to Reduce Intimate Homicide among those at Greatest Risk. Journal of Family Violence. 

  

  Brantingham, P.J., Carter, J., MacDonald, J., Melde, C., & Mohler, G. (2021). Is recent surge in violence in American cities due to contagion? Journal of Criminal Justice.

  

  Buggs, S., & Zeoli, A. (2021). Gun Homicide Research: What We Know and Where We Need to Go. Homicide Studies.

  

  Burkhart, A.L., Smith, R.W., & McGuffin, V.L. (2021). Measuring evaporation rate constants of highly volatile compounds for use in predictive kinetic models. Analytica Chimica Acta.

  

  Cale, J., Holt, T., Leclerc, B., Singh, S., & Drew, J. (2021). Crime commission processes in child sexual abuse material production and distribution: A systematic review. Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.

  

  Carter, T.M. & Wolfe, S.E. (2021). Explaining the relationship between neighborhood disorder and crime fear: The perceptual role of neighbors and the police. Journal of Criminal Justice.

  

  Cavanagh, C., Clough, I., & Thomas, A.G. (2021). Concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic among justice-involved and low-income youth. Juvenile and Family Court Journal.

  

  Cavanagh, C., LaBerge, A., & Cauffman, E. (2021). Attitudes toward Legal Actors among Dual System Youth. Journal of Social Issues.

  

  Cavanagh, C., Paruk, J., & Grisso, T. (2021). The Developmental Reform in Juvenile Justice: Its Progress and Vulnerability. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.

  

  Chan, F., Gibbs, C., Boratto, R., & Speers, M. (2021). Understanding Transnational Bribery: A Corporate Crime Framework. Crime, Law and Social Change.

  

  Chan, F., & Gibbs, C. (2021). When guardians become offenders: Understanding guardian capability through the lens of corporate crime. Criminology.

  

  Cole, G.F., Smith, C.E., & DeJong, C. (2021). Criminal Justice in America, 10th edition. Boston: Cengage.

  

  Cross, C., & Holt, T.J. (2021). The use of military profiles in romance fraud schemes. Victims & Offenders.

  

  Cobbina-Dungy, J. (2021). “I’m afraid of cops:” Black Protesters’ and Residents’ Perceptions of Policing in the United States. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice.

  

  Cobbina-Dungy, J., & Jones-Brown, D. (2021). Too Much Policing: Why Calls are made to Defund the Police. Punishment & Society.

  

  Cobbina, J.E., LaCourse, A., Brooke, E., & Chaudhuri, S. (2021). Protesting During a Pandemic: Narratives on Risk Taking and Motivation to Participating in the 2020 March on Washington. Crime & Delinquency.

  

  Comer, B.P., Jorgensen, C., & Carter, D. (2021). Reported Crime Frequencies: A Statistical Comparison of State Crime Reports and the UCR. American Journal of Criminal Justice.

  

  Cunningham M.C., Cobbina, J.E., Melde, C., Abad, D., Almanza, M., Goldstick, J.E., Zimmerman, M.A., & Heinze, J.E. (2021). Attitudes towards Police and Weapon Carriage among Adolescents. American Journal of Criminal Justice.

  

  Dalzell, E.L., & Cavanagh, C. (2021). Adolescents’ Perceptions of Physical Development Relative to Peers and Antisocial Behaviors. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology.

  

  DeBiasi, A., Carr, J., Almanza, M., & Zwickle, A. (2021). A micro-place evaluation of the relationship between ‘risky places’ and risk perceptions. Journal of Risk Research.

  

  Demirkol, I., & Nalla, M.K. (2021). Sources of Prejudice among Police Cadets Towards Foreigners: A Test of Intergroup Threat Theory. Criminology and Criminal Justice.

  

  Duan, R., Takahashi, B., & Zwickle, A. (2021). How Effective Are Concrete and Abstract Climate Change Images? The Moderating Role of Construal Level in Climate Change Visual Communication. Science Communication.

  

  DeJong, C., Holt, K., Helm, B., & Morgan, S.J. (2021). “A Human Being like Other Victims”: The Media Framing of Trans Homicide in the United States. Critical Criminology.

  

  Frattaroli, S., Zeoli, A.M., & Webster, D.W. (2021). Armed, Prohibited and Violent at Home: Implementation and Enforcement of Restrictions on Gun Possession by Domestic Violence Offenders in Four U.S. Locations. Journal of Family Violence.

  

  Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., Connell, N.M., Klein, B.R., & Greene-Colozzi, E.A. (2021). Using open-source data to better understand and respond to American school shootings: Introducing and exploring The American School Shooting Study (TASSS). Journal of School Violence.

  

  Freilich, J.D., Gruenewald, J., & Chermak, S. (2021). Situational Crime Prevention and Terrorism. In Haner, M., & Sloan, M.M. (Eds.), Theories of Terrorism Contemporary Perspectives. New York: Taylor & Francis.

  

  Garner, J.H., Maxwell, C.D., & Lee, J. (2021). The Specific Deterrent Effects of Criminal Sanctions for Intimate Partner Violence: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology.
  

  

  Gaudette, T., Davies, G., & Scrivens, R. (2021). Criminological Perspectives on the Toronto 18. Manitoba Law Journal.
  

  

  Gaudette, T., Scrivens, R., Davies, G., & Frank, R. (2021). Upvoting extremism: Collective identity formation and the extreme right on Reddit. New Media & Society.
  

  

  Green-Colozzi, E.A., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2021). Developing Open-Source Databases from Online Sources to Study Online and Offline Phenomena. Chapter 9 in Researching Cybercrimes: Methodologies, Ethics, and Critical Approaches. Chennai: Palgrave Macmillan.
  

  

  Hamm, J., & Wolfe, S.E. (2021). Using Public Priorities to Disentangle the Dimensions of Procedural Justice and Trustworthiness in Police-Citizen Interactions. British Journal of Criminology.

  

  Holmes, S.C., Maxwell, C.D., Cattaneo, L.B., Bellucci, B.A., & Sullivan, T.P. (2021). Criminal Protection Orders among Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Women’s Experiences of Court Decisions, Processes, and their Willingness to Engage with the System in the Future. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.
  

  

  Holt, K.M., Holt, T.J., Cale, J., Brewer, R., & Goldsmith, A. (2021). Assessing the role of self-control and technology access on adolescent sexting and sext dissemination. Computers in Human Behavior.
  

  

  Holt, K., Kissinger, J., Spickler, C., & Roush, V. (2021). Pornography Use and Sexual Offending: An Examination of Perceptions of Role and Risk. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.
  

  

  Holt, T.J. (Ed.) (2021). Crime Online: Correlates, Causes, and Context, Fourth Edition. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
  

  

  Holt, T.J. (2021). Crime Online: Correlates, Causes, and Context. Chapter 1 in Holt, T.J. (Ed) Crime Online: Correlates, Causes, and Context, Fourth Edition. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
  

  

  Holt, T.J. (2021). Invitation Article: New Directions in Online Illicit Market Research. International Journal of Criminal Justice.
  

  

  Holt, T. J., & Dolliver, D. S. (2021). Exploring digital evidence recognition among front-line law enforcement officers at fatal crash scenes. Forensic Science Internationa: Digital Investigation.
  

  

  Holt, T.J., Turner, N.D., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2021). Examining the Characteristics that Differentiate Jihadi-Associated Cyberattacks using Routine Activities Theory. Social Science Computer Review.
  

  

  Hoskins, K.M., & Cobbina, J.E. (2020). It depends on the Situation: Women’s Identity Transformation in Prison, Jail, and Substance Abuse Treatment Settings. Feminist Criminology.
  

  

  Hudzik, J.K., Pynes, P., & Jooste, N. (2022). Resources for higher education internationalization in an era of opportunity and challenge. Chapter 9 in Deardorff, D., deWit, H., Leask, B., & Charles, H. (Eds.), The Handbook of International Higher Education, 2nd edition. Sterling: Stylus Publishing LLC.
  

  

  Hutchinson, J., Amarasingam, A., Scrivens, R., & Ballsun-Stanton, B. (2021).  Mobilizing Extremism Online:  Comparing Australian and Canadian Right-wing Extremist Groups on Facebook.  Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression. 

  

  Kashy, D.A., & Morash, M. (2021). Predictors of Generativity and Satisfaction with Life in a Sample of Women Offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law.
  

  

  Kennedy, J.P., Rorie, M., & Benson, M.L. (2021). COVID-19 frauds: An exploratory study of victimization during a global crisis. Criminology & Public Policy.
  

  

  Kirby, C.K., & Zwickle, A. (2021). Sustainability behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge: Comparing university students and the general public. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences.
  

  

  Krupa, K.M., Dembo,R., Schmeidler, J., Wolff, J., & Wareham, J. (2021). An examination of risk profiles among justice-involved girls: Do race and place matter?. Deviant Behavior.
  

  

  Kutnjak Ivković, S., Datzer, D., & Hagan, J. (2021). Postwar Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Criminal Justice Journal.

  

  Lambert, E.G., Qureshi, H., Nalla, M.K., Holbrook, M.A., & Frank, J. (2021). Organizational Trust and Job Stress: A Preliminary Study among Police Officers. Asian Journal of Criminology.

  

  Lavorgna, A., & Holt, T.J. (Eds.) (2021). Researching Cybercrimes: Methodologies, Ethics, and Critical Approaches. Chennai: Palgrave Macmillan.

  

  Leclerc, B., Drew, J., Holt, T. J., Cale, J., & Singh, S. (2021). Child sexual abuse material on the darknet: A script analysis of how offenders operate. Trends & Issues In Crime and Criminal Justice.

  

  Lee, J.R., Holt, T.J., & Burruss, G.W. (2021).  Examining English and Welsh Detectives’ Views of Online Crime.  International Criminal Justice Review.

  

  Leukfeldt, R., & Holt, T.J. (2021). Cybercrime on the menu? Examining cafeteria-style offending among financially motivated cybercriminals. Computers in Human Behavior.
  

  

  Maxwell, C.D., Rodgers, K., Pickering, C.E.Z. (2021). Pragmatic randomized control trial of a coordinated community response: Increasing access to services for at-risk older adults. Journal of Forensic Nursing.
  

  

  Michel, J.O., & Zwickle, A. (2021). The Effect of Information Source on Higher Education Students’ Sustainability Knowledge. Environmental Education Research.

  

  Nalla, M.K., Akhtar, S., & Lambert, E.G. (2020). Perceived Fairness of Transfers and Job Satisfaction among Police Officers. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.

  

  Nalla, M.K., & Gurinskaya, A. (2020). Police Legitimacy or Risk-Avoidance: What Makes People Feel Safe? Journal of Crime and Justice.

  

  Nalla, M.K., & Nam, Y. (2021). Corruption and Trust in Police: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Procedural Justice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

  

  Oliphant, S.N. (2021). Examining time-variant spatial dependence of urban places and shootings. Journal of Urban Health.

  

  Paek, S., Nalla, M.K., Chun, Y., & Lee, J. (2021).  The Perceived Importance of Cybercrime Control among Police Officers: Implications for Combating Industrial Espionage.  Sustainability.

  

  Paek, S.Y., Nalla, M.K., & Lee, J. (2020). Private Security Officers’ Willingness to Cooperate with Police: The Role of Procedural Justice. Policing and Society.
  

  

  Paek, S.Y., Nalla, M.K., Lee, J., & Gurinskaya, A. (2021). The effect of perceived citizen views and supervisor support on private security officers’ job satisfaction: the mediating role of self-legitimacy. Security Journal.  

  

  Prprović, B., Nemec, N., Kutnjak Ivković, S., Cajner Mraović, I., Borovec, K. (2021). Inside and Outside Views of the Croatian Police. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Pyrooz, D.C., Melde, C., Coffman, D.L., Meldrum, R.C. (2021). Selection, Stability, and Spuriousness: Testing Gottfredson and Hirschi’s Propositions to Reinterpret Street Gangs in Self-Control Perspective. Criminology.

  

  Reeping, P.M., Klarevas, L., Rajan, S., Rowhani-Rahbar, A., Heinze, J., Zeoli, A.M., Goyal, M.K., Zimmerman, M.A., & Branas, C.C. (2021). State firearm laws, gun ownership, and K-12 school shootings: Implications for school safety. Journal of School Violence.

  

  Reisdorf, B.C., DeCook, J., Foster, M., Cobbina, J., & LaCourse, A. (2021). Digital reentry: Uses of and barriers to ICTs in the prisoner reentry process. Information, Communication & Society.

  

  Roddy, A.L., Morash, M., & Hoskins, K.M. (2021).  An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole.  Feminist Criminology.

  

  Rothman, E.F., Siegel, M., Bair-Merritt, M., Wallin, M., & Zeoli, A.M. (2021). The Role of Firearms in Intimate Partner Violence. In Degutis, L.S., & Spivak, H.R. (Eds.), Gun Violence Prevention: A Public Health Approach.

  

  Sadler, R.C., Melde, C., Zeoli, A., Wolfe, S., & O’Brien, M. (2021). Characterizing Spatio-Temporal Differences in Homicides and Non-Fatal Shootings in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 2006-2015. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy.
  

  

  Scheer, C., & Wilson, J.M. (2021). The Critical Role of Communication in Recruitment of Police Officers. Chapter 3 in Giles, H., Maguire, E.R., & Hill, S. (Eds.), Handbook of Policing, Communication, and Society. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.

  

  Scheer, C. & Wilson, J. (2021). Recruitment and Retention for Workforce Diversity. Office of Community Oriented Policing Services and International Association of Chiefs of Police, U.S. Department of Justice.

  

  Scrivens, R. (2021). Exploring radical right-wing posting behaviors online. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Scrivens, R., Burruss, G.W., Holt, T.J., Chermak, S.M., Freilich, J.D., & Frank, R. (2021). Triggered by Defeat or Victory? Assessing the Impact of Presidential Election Results on Extreme Right-Wing Mobilization Online. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Scrivens, R., Chermak, S.M., Freilich, J.D., Wojciechowski, T.W., & Frank, R. (2021). Detecting Extremists Online: Examining Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists. RESOLVE Network Policy Note.

  

  Scrivens, R., & Gaudette, T. (2021). Terrorists’ and Violent Extremists’ Use of the Internet and Cyberterrorism. Chapter 9 in Holt, T.J. (Ed) Crime Online: Correlates, Causes, and Context, Fourth Edition. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.

  

  Scrivens, R., Osuna, A.I., Chermak, S.M., Whitney, M.A., & Frank, R. (2021). Examining Online Indicators of Extremism in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism.

  

  Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., & Frank, R.  (2021). Comparing the Online Posting Behaviors of Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists.  Terrorism and Political Violence.                            

  

  Shea, D.M., Green, J.C., & Smith, C.E. (2021). Living Democracy, 2nd edition. Ashville: Soomo Learning

  

  Smith, C.E. (2021). Twenty-first century supreme court retirees: Assessing the propriety of post-retirement activities. University of Illinois/Chicago Law Review.

  

  Turner, N.D., Chermak, S.M., & Freilich, J.D. (2021). An Empirical Examination on the Severity of Lone-Actor Terrorist Attacks. Crime & Delinquency.

  

  VanDroogenbroeck, F., Ivkovic, S.K., & Spruyt, B. (2021). Too right-wing for police integrity? General socio-political attitudes connect work experiences to police integrity. Policing and Society.

  

  Wallin, M.A., Holliday, C.N., & Zeoli, A.M. (2021). The Association of Federal and State-level Firearm Restriction Policies with Intimate Partner Homicide: A Re-analysis by Race of the Victim. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Borderline personality disorder as a predictor of drug use variety: Cognitive vs. affective mechanisms. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Developmental Trajectories of Justice System-Involved Friendship Proportion: Relevance for Predicting Continued Offending Risk in Emerging Adulthood. Criminal Justice Review.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Exposure to violence variety as a risk factor for cigarette smoking: Relevance of sensation-seeking and impulsivity as mediators. Substance Use & Misuse.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Feeding the habit? Relationships between longitudinal patterns of drug dealing and drug use trajectories during adolescence among juvenile offenders. The Prison Journal.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Relevance of the Dual Systems Model for Predicting drug/Alcohol Dependence in Early Adulthood among Previously Adjudicated Young Adults. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Salience of Dual Systems Constructs for Predicting Stimulant/Amphetamine Use Across Adolescence and Early Adulthood: A Mixed Effects Modeling Approach. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). The Dual Mediating Roles of Impulsivity and Emotion Regulation of the Borderline Personality Disorder-violence Relationship: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Journal of Forensic Sciences.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2020). The Effect of Polyvictimization on the Development of Moral Disengagement and Effects on Violent Offending in Adulthood: Emotional and Cognitive Mediation Effects. Victims & Offenders.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). The relevance of post-traumatic stress disorder as a moderator of the relationship between experience of violent or sexual assault and opioid use in adulthood. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). The Role of Major Depressive Disorder and its Moderating Effect on the Impact of Exposure to Violence for Predicting Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders: A Survival Analysis Approach. The Prison Journal.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2021). Understanding mechanisms underlying the relationship between antisocial personality disorder and substance-impaired driving among young adults involved with the justice system as minors. Journal of Safety Research.

  

  Wolfe, S.E., & McLean, K. (2021).  Is It Un-American to View the Police as Illegitimate?  The Role of National Identity in the Legal Socialization Process.  Journal of Social Issues. 

  

  Valcore, J., Fradella, H.F., Guadalupe-Diaz, X., Ball, M.J., Dwyer, A., DeJong, C., Walker, A., Wodda, A., & Worthen, M.G.F. (2021). Building an Intersectional and Trans-Inclusive Criminology: Responding to the Emergence of “Gender Critical” Perspectives in Feminist Criminology. Critical Criminology.

  

  Zeoli, A., Carter, P.M., Webster, D.W., Paruk, J., Branas, C.C., Cunningham, R., & Heinze, J. (2021).  Use of Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Reduce Gun Violence in Oregon.  Criminology & Public Policy.

  

  Zwickle, A., Feltman, B.C., Brady, A.J., Kendall, A.D., & Hyndman, D.W. (2021). Sustainable irrigation through local collaborative governance: Evidence for a structural fix in Kansas. Environmental Science & Policy.

• 2020

  Abad, D., Almanza, M.G., Melde, C., Cobbina, J., & Heinze, J. (2020). A Modified Approach to In-School Victimization, Authoritative School Climate, and Student Feelings of Safety. Journal of Crime and Justice.

  

  Badolato, G.M., Boyle, M.D., McCarter, R., Zeoli, A.M., Terrill, W., & Goyal, M.K. (2020). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Firearm-Related Pediatric Deaths Related to Legal Intervention. Pediatrics.

  

  Bodnar Willard, M.A., Hurd, J.E., Waddell Smith, R., & McGuffin, V.L. (2020). Statistical Comparison of Mass Spectra if Salvinorins in Salvia divinorum and Related Salvia Species. Forensic Chemistry.

  

  Boratto, R. & Gibbs, C. (2019). Advancing Interdisciplinary Research on Illegal Wildlife Trade Using a Conservation Criminology Framework. European Journal of Criminology.

  

  Bornstein, B.H., Hamm, J.A., Dellapaolera, K.S., Kleynhans, A., & Miller, M.K. (2020). JUST: A Measure of Jury System Trustworthiness. Psychology, Crime & Law.

  

  Carter, P.M., Zeoli, A.M., & Goyal, M.K. (2020). Evidence to Assess Potential Policy-Oriented Solutions for Reducing Adolescent Firearm Carriage. Pediatrics.

  

  Cavanagh, C., Fine, A., & Cauffman, E. (2020). How Do Adolescents Develop Legal Cynicism? A Test of Legal Socialization Mechanisms Among Youth Involved in the Justice System. Justice Quarterly.

  

  Cavanagh, C., Pauk, J., & Cauffman, E. (2020). Lesson Learned? Mothers' Legal Knowledge and Juvenile Rearrests. Law and Human Behavior.

  

  Ceccato, V., & Nalla, M.K. (2020). Crime and Fear in Public Places: An Introduction to the Special Issue. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Ceccato, V., & Nalla, M.K. (Eds.) (2020). Crime and Fear in Public Spaces: Towards Safe, Inclusive and Sustainable Cities. London: Routledge.

  

  Chermak, S., & Wilson, J.M. (2020). Attitudes Toward the Police in Communities Using Different Consolidation Models. International Criminal Justice Review.

  

  Circo, G., Krupa, J.M., McGarrell, E., & DeBiasi, A. (2020). Focused Deterrence and Program Fidelity: Evaluating the Impact of Detroit Ceasefire. Justice Evaluation Journal.

  

  Circo, G., & McGarrell, E. (2020). Estimating the Impact of an integrated CCTV Program on Crime. Journal of Experimental Criminology.

  

  DeJong, C., Morgan, S., & Cox, A. (2019). Male Rape Myths in Context: Measures of Intolerance and Support for Male Rape Myths (MRMs). Criminal Justice Studies

  

  Demirkol, I.C., & Nalla, M.K. (2020). Police Culture: An Empirical Appraisal of the Phenomenon. Criminology & Criminal Justice.
  

  

  Eisman, A.,Heinze, J., Kilbourne, A., Franzen, S., Melde, C., & McGarrell, E. (2020). Comprehensive Approaches to Addressing Mental Health Needs and Enhancing School Security: A Hybrid Type II Cluster Randomized Trial. Health & Justice.

  

  Eklund, N.K., Capistran, B.A., McGuffin, V.L., & Waddell Smith, R. (2020). Improvements in a Kinetic-Based Model to Predict Evaporation of Gasoline. Forensic Chemistry.

  

  Fine, A., Donley, S., Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2020). Youth Perceptions of Law Enforcement and Worry About Crime from 1976-2016. Criminal Justice and Behavior.

  

  Fine, A., Simmons, C., Cavanagh, C., Rowan, Z., & Cauffman, E. (2020). Implications of Youths' Perceptions of Police Bias and the Code of the Street for Violent Offending. Psychology of Violence.

  

  Fox, B., & Holt, T.J. (2020). Use of a Multitheoretic Model to Understand and Classify Juvenile Computer Hacking Behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior.
  

  

  Gaudette, T., Scrivens, R., Davies, G., & Frank, R. (2020). Upvoting Extremism: Collective Identity Formation and the Extreme Right on Reddit. New Media & Society.

  

  Gaudette, T., Scrivens, R., & Venkatesh, V. (2020). The Role of the Internet in Facilitating Violent Extremism: Insights from Former Right-Wing Extremists. Terrorism and Political Violence.
  

  

  Goodson, M.V., Morash, M., & Kashy, D.A. (2020). The Moderating Effect of Substance Abuse Treatment Engagement on the Connection between Support from Program Participants and Substance-Related Recidivism for Justice-Involved Women. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.
  

  

  Gurinskaya, A., & Nalla, M.K. (2020). Citizen Satisfaction With Private Police in Russia: Does Satisfaction With Public Police Matter? Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice.

  

  Hamm, J.A., & Wolfe, S.E. (2020). Using Public Priorities to Disentangle the Dimensions of Procedural Justice and Trustworthiness in Police-Citizen Interactions. The British Journal of Criminology.
  

  

  Holt, K., & Liggett, R. (2020). Revenge Pornography. In T.J. Holt, & A.M. Bossler (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyber Deviance (pp. 1131-1149). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Holt, T.J. (2020). Computer Hacking and the Hacker Subculture. In T.J. Holt, & A.M. Bossler (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyber Deviance (pp. 725-742). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Holt, T.J. (2020). Police and Extralegal Structures to Combat Cybercrime. In T.J. Holt, & A.M. Bossler Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyber Deviance (pp. 385-402). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Holt, T.J. (2020). Subcultural theories of Crime. In T.J. Holt, & A.M. Bossler (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyber Deviance (pp. 1001-1024). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Holt, T.J., & Bossler, A. (Eds.) (2020). The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance. London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Holt, T.J., Cale, J., Leclerc, B., Drew, J. (2020). Assessing the Challenges Affecting the Investigative Methods to Combat Online Child Exploitation Materials Offenses. Aggression and Violent Behavior.

  

  Holt, T.J., & Lee, J.R. (2020). A Crime Script Analysis of Counterfeit Identity Document Procurement Online. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Holt, T.J., Lee, J.R., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., Bauer, J.M., Shillair, R., & Ross, A. (2020). An Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics of Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks. Terrorism and the Political Violence.

  

  Jacobs, C.F., & Smith, C.E. (2020). Justice Anthony Kennedy As Senior Associate Justice: Influence and Impact. University of Illinois/Chicago-Marshall Law Review.

  

  Kennedy, J.P. (2020). 10 Propositions for Peace: A Review of Braithwaite and D'Costa's "Cascades of Violence: War, Crime and Peacebuilding Across South Asia". International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Kennedy, J.P. (2020). Counterfeit Products Online. In Holt, T.J., & Bossler, A. (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance (1-24). New York: Palgrave Macmillan

  

  Kennedy, J.P. (2020). From a Trickle to a Potential Torrent: Crime and Crime Prevention as Cascade Phenomena. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Kennedy, J.P. (2020). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) and the Impacts of Private Policing Within an Urban Area. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Kitzmiller, M.K., Cavanagh, C., Frick, P., Steinberg, L., & Cauffman, E. (2020). Parental Incarceration and the Mental Health of Youth in the Justice System: The Moderating Role of Neighborhood Disorder. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.

  

  Klein, B.R., Gruenewald, J., Chermak, S.M., & Freilich, J.D. (2020). A Mixed Method Examination of Law Enforcement Investigatory Strategies Used in Jihadi and Far-Right Foiled Terrorist Plots Before and After 9/11. Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology.

  

  Krupa, J.M. (2020). Examining the Personal and Perceived Organizational Characteristics Associated with Juvenile Probation Staff Job Satisfaction. Criminal Justice and Behavior.

  

  Kutnjak Ivkovich, S., Peacock, R., & Cajner Mraovic, I. (2020). The Role of Organizational Justice and Community Policing Values in the Model of External Procedural Justice in Croatia. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Lee, J.G., Jaynes, C.M., & Ropp, J. (2020). Satisfaction, Legitimacy, and Guilty Pleas: How Perceptions and Attorneys Affect Defendant Decision-Making. Justice Quarterly.
  

  

  Leiber, M.J., Fox, B., Escue, M., Krupa, J.M., & Cochran, J.K. (2020). Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions: Continuity and Change in the Dispositional Careers of Juvenile Offenders. Justice Quarterly.
  

  

  Ligget O'Malley, R., & Holt, K.M. (2020). Cyber Sextortion: An Exploratory Analysis of Different Perpetrators Engaging in a Similar Crime. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

  

  Liggett, R., Lee, J.R., Roddy, A.L., & Wallin, M. (2020). The Dark Web as a Platform for Crime: An Exploration of Illicit Drug, Firearm, CSAM, and Cybercrime Markets. In T.J. Holt, & A.M. Bossler (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyber Deviance (pp. 91-116). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Martin, T.E., & Wolfe, S.E. (2020). Lead Exposure, Concentrated Disadvantage, and Violent Crime Rates. Justice Quarterly.

  

  McGarrell, E.F. (2020). Cascades: War, Crime, Peace, and Crime Prevention: Reaction Essay. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  McGarrell, E.F. (2020). Focused Deterrence Violence Prevention at Community and Individual Levels. Marquette Law Review.

  

  McLean, K., Wolfe, S.E., Rojek, J., & Alpert, G. (2020). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Social Interaction Police Training. Criminology & Public Policy.

  

  Melde, C., Berg, M.T., & Esbensen, F. (2020). "Nerve" and Violence Encounters: An Assessment of Fearlessness in the Face of Danger. Criminology.

  

  Morash, M., Sone, R., Hoskins, K., Kashy, D.A., & Cobbina, J. (2020). Narrative Identity Development and Desistance from Illegal Behavior among Substance-Using Female Criminal Offenders: Implications for Narrative Therapy and Creating Opportunity. Sex Roles.

  

  Nalla, M.K., Akhtar, S., & Lambert, E.G. (2020). Exploring the Connection Between Job Satisfaction and Different Forms of Organizational Commitment Among Police. Criminal Justice and Behavior.

  

  Nalla, M.K., & Gurinskaya, A. (2020). Private Police and Security Governance: Mapping Emerging Trends and Future Directions. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice.

  

  Nalla, M., & Nam, Y. (2020). Corruption and Trust in Police: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Procedural Justice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

  

  Nix, J., Pickett, J.T., & Wolfe, S.E. (2020). Testing a Theoretical Model of Perceived Audience Legitimacy: The Neglected Linkage in the Dialogic Model of Police-Community Relations. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency.

  

  O'Malley, R.L., & Holt, K.M. (2020). Cyber Sextortion: An Exploratory Analysis of Different Perpetrators Engaging in a Similar Crime. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

  

  O'Malley, R.L., Holt, K., & Holt, T.J. (2020). An Exploration of the Involuntary Celibate (Incel) Subculture Online. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.

  

  Peacock, R., Prpić, M., Ivković, S.K., Mraović, I.C., & Božović, V. (2020). Shades of Blue: Exploring the Code of Silence in Croatia and Serbia. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.
  

  

  Paek, S.Y., Nalla, M.K., & Lee, J. (2020). Determinants of Police Officers' Support for the Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Policing Cyberspace. Policing: An International Journal.

  

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  Perry, B., & Scrivens, R. (2021). Right Thinking: Criminologists on Right-Wing Extremism. In Ashe, S.D., Bushner, J., Macklin, G., & Winter, A. (Eds.), Researching the Far Right: Theory, Method and Practice.
  

  

  Perry, B., Scrivens, R. (2020). Who's a Terrorist? What's Terrorism? Comparative Media Representations of Lone-Actor Violence in Canada. In J. Littlewood, L. Dawson, & S. Thompson (Eds.), Terrorism and Counterterrorism in Canada, Canada Among Nations Series (pp. 242-264). Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

  

  Pizarro, J., Sadler, R., Turchan, B., McGarrell, E., Goldstick, J., & Zimmerman, M. (2020). Community Driven Disorder Reduction: Crime Prevention Through a Clean & Green Initiative in a Legacy City. Urban Studies.

  

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  Roddy, A.L., & Morash, M. (2020). The Connections of Parole and Probation Agent Communication Patterns with Female Offenders' Job-Seeking Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

  

  Roddy, A.L., Morash, M., & Hoskins, K.M. (2020). An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole. Feminist Criminology.

  

  Scrivens, R. (2020). Exploring Radical Right-Wing Posting Behaviors Online. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Scrivens, R., & Amarasingam, A. (2020). Haters Gonna "Like": Exploring Canadian Far-Right Extremism on Facebook. In M. Littler & B. Lee (Eds.), Digital Extremisms: Readings in Violence, Radicalization and Extremism in the Online Space (pp 63-89). London, UK: Palgrave

  

  Scrivens, R., Davies, G., & Frank, R. (2020). Measuring the Evolution of Radical Right-Wing Posting Behaviors Online. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Scrivens, R., Gill, P., & Conway, M. (2020). The Role of the Internet in Facilitating Violent Extremism and Terrorism: Suggestions for Progressing Research. In T.J. Holt & A. Bossler (Eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance (pp. 1-20). London, UK: Palgrave.

  

  Scrivens, R., Windisch, S., & Simi, P. (2020). Former Extremists in Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Research. In Silva, D.M.D., & Deflem, M. (Eds.), Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization. Bingly: Emerald Publishing Ltd.

  

  Scrivens, R., Wojciechowski, T.W., & Franke, R. (2020). Examining the Developmental Pathways of Online Posting Behavior in Violent Right-Wing Extremist Forums. Terrorism and Political Violence.

  

  Smith, C.E. (2020). Blue Lives Matter versus Black Lives Matter: Beneficial Social Policies as a Path Away from Punitive Rhetoric and Harm. Vermont Law Review.

  

  Smith, C.E. (2020). Organizational Support and the Electoral Prospects of Progressive Congressional Candidates: An Iside View from 2018. New Political Sciences: A Journal of Politics and Culture.

  

  Smith, S.W., Morash, M., Walling, B., & Adams, E.A. (2020). Precursors to Probation and Parole Agent Communication Style with Female Clients. Communication Studies.

  

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  Vergani, M., Navarro, C., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2020). Comparing Different Sources of Data to Examine Trends of Hate Crime in Absence of Official Registers. American Journal of Criminal Justice.

  

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  Wojciechowski, T. (2020). Clustering of Endorsements of Techniques of Neutralization as Predictors of Offending Among College Students: A Latent Profile Analysis Approach. Criminal Justice Review.

  

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  Wojciechowski, T. (2020). Relevance of Routine Activities for Understanding the Impact of the Dual Systems Model on Binge Drinking Among College Students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence.

  

  Wojciechowski, T. (2020). The Relevance of Hostility and Self-Control as Mediators of the Relationship between Antisocial Personality Disorder and Offending. Crime & Delinquency.
  

  

  Wolfe, S.E., & Lawson, S.G. (2020). The Organizational Justice Effect Among Criminal Justice Employees: A Meta-Analysis. Criminology.

  

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  Wolfe, S.E., Rojek, J., McLean, K., & Alpert, G. (2020). Social Interaction Training to Reduce Police Use of Force. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.

• 2019

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  Bohmert, M.N., Hoskins, K.M., & Morash, M. (2019). Tracking Methods and Retention for a Longitudinal Sample of Alcohol - and Drug-Involved Women on Probation and Parole. Journal of Community Psychology.

  

  Brewer, R., de Vel-Palumbo, M., Hutchings, A., Holt, T.J., Goldsmith, A., & Maimon, D. (2019). Cybercrime Prevention. New York: Palgrave-MacMillan.

  

  Burruss, G.W., Holt, T.J., & Bossler, A. (2019). Revisiting the Suppression Relationship Between Social Learning and Self-Control on Software Piracy. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2): 178-195

  

  Carrera, J.S., Key, K., Bailey, S., Hamm, J.A., Cuthbertson, C.A., Lewis, E.Y., & Calhoun, K. (2019). Community Science as a Pathway for Resilience in Response to a Public Health Crisis in Flint, Michigan. Social Sciences. 8(3), 94.

  

  Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2019). The Role of Rearrests in Juvenile Offenders' and Their Mothers' Attitudes Toward Police. Law and Human Behavior. 43(3), 220-231.

  

  Cavanagh, C., & Dalzell, E. (2019). Documentation Status, Neighborhood Disorder, and Attitudes Toward Police and Courts Among Latina Immigrants. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.

  

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  Cobbina, J.E., Chaudhuri, S., Rios, V.M., & Conteh, M. (2019). “I Will Be Out There Every Day Strong!” Protest Policing and Future Activism Among Ferguson and Baltimore Protesters. Sociological Forum.

  

  Conway, M., Scrivens, R., & Macnair, L. (2019). Right-Wing Extremists' Persistent Online Presence: History and Contemporary Trends. The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague.

  

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  Cunningham, R.M., Carter, P.M., Ranney, M.L., Walton, M., Zeoli, A.M., Alpern, E.R., & Zimmerman, M.A. (2019). Prevention of Firearm Injuries Among Children and Adolescents. Consensus-Driven Research Agenda from the Firearm Safety Among Children and Tenns (FACTS) Consortium. JAMA Pediatrics - Special Communication. 10pp

  

  Datzer, D., Mujanovic, E., & Ivkovich, S.K. (2019). Assessments of Discipline Fairness by Police Officers from Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice.

  

  Dembo, R., Faber, J., Cristiano, J., Wareham, J., Krupa, J.M., Schmeidler, J., Terminello, A., & Diclemente, R. (2019). Individual and Community Level Factors in the STD Status of Justice Involved Youth: Multi-Group Exploratory Two-Level Analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 2171-2186

  

  Dembo, R., Krupa, J.M., Faber, J., Cristiano, J., Wareham, J., Schmeidler, J., Terminello, A., & Diclemente, R. (2019). An Examination of Gender Differences in Bullying Among Justive-Involved Adolescents. Deviant Behavior.

  

  Demirkol, I.C. & Nalla, M.K. (2018). Enhancing Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Police Officers – A Test of High Performance Cycle Theory. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 45(12), 1903-1917.

  

  Demirkol, I.C. & Nalla, M.K. (2019). How Does Police Culture Shape Officers' Support for Community Policing? Policing and Society. 29(6), 692-705.

  

  Demirkol, I.C. & Nalla, M.K. (2018). Predicting Job Satisfaction and Motivation of Aviation Security Personnel: a Test of Job Characteristics Theory. Security Journal. 31(4), 901-923.

  

  Dow, S.B., & Ellis, N.S. (2019). A New Look at Criminal Liability for Selling Dangerous Vehicles: Lessons from General Motors and Toyota. Hastings Business Law Journal. 15(1), 53pp.

  

  Dow, S.B., & Malkin, M. (2019) Turning the Fourth Amendment on Its Head: The Use and Abuse of Buie Protective Sweeps. Criminal Law Bulletin.

  

  Duan, R., Takahashi, B., & Zwickle, A. (2019). Abstract or Concrete? The Effect of Climate Change Images on People's Estimation of Egocentric Psychological Distance. Public Understanding of Science.

  

  Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., Gruenewald, J., Parkin, W.S., & Klein, B.R. (2019). Patterns of Fatal Extreme-Right Crime in the United States. Perspectives on Terrorism. 12(6), 38-51

  

  Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., & Klein, B.R. (2019). Investigating the Applicability of Situational Crime Prevention to the Public Mass Violence Context. Criminology & Public Policy.

  

  Freilich, J.D., Parkin, W.S., Gruenewald, J., & Chermak, S.M. (2019). Comparing Extremist Perpetrators of Suicide and Non-Suicide Attacks in the United States. Terrorism and Political Violence

  

  Goldstrick, J.E., Zeoli, A., Mair, C., & Cunningham, R.M. (2019). US Firearm-Related Mortality: National, State, and Population Trends, 1999-2017. Health Affairs. 38(10), 1646-1652

  

  Gruenewald, J., Klein, B.R., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2019) American Jihadi Terrorism: A Comparison of Homicides and Unsuccessful Plots. Terrorism and Political Violence.

  

  Gruenewald, J., Klein, B., Parkin, W., Freilich, J., & Chermak, S. (2019). A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. Crime & Delinquency.

  

  Hamm, J.A. (2019). An Application of the Integrated Framework of Legitimacy to the State Courts Context. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. 18pp

  

  Hamm, J.A. (2019). Understanding Public Trust in the Courts: The Centrality of Vulnerability. Court Review. 54(4), 172-174.

  

  Hamm, J.A., D'Annunzio, A.M., Bornstein, B.H., Hoetger L., & Herian, M.N. (2019). Do Body-Worn Cameras Reduce Eyewitness Cooperation with the Police? An Experimental Inquiry. Journal of Experimental Criminology. 15, 685-701.

  

  Hamm, J.A., Smidt, C., & Mayer, R.C. (2019). Understanding the Psychological Nature and Mechanisms of Political Trust. PLOS ONE. 20pp.

  

  Hipple, N.K., Huebner, B.M., Lentz, T.S., McGarrell, E.F., & O'Brien, M. (2019). The Case for Studying Criminal Nonfatal Shootings: Evidence from Four Midwest Cities. Justice Evaluation Journal.

  

  Holt, K., & French, G. (2019). Exploring the Motherhood Experiences of Active Methamphetamine Users. Crime, Law and Social Change.

  

  Holt, K., Liggett, R., Holt, T.J., & Lee, J.R. (2019). Examining Self-Reported Physical Contact with Minors Among Pedophile Support Forum Users. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology.

  

  Holt, T.J., Brewer, R., Goldsmith, A. (2019). Digital Drift and the "Sense of Injustice" Counter-Productive Policing of Youth Cybercrime. Deviant Behavior, 40(9), 1144-1156.

  

  Holt, T.J., Burruss, G.W., & Bossler, A.M. (2019). An Examination of English and Welsh Constables' Perceptions of the Seriousness and Frequency of Online Incidents. Policing and Society, 29(8): 906-921.

  

  Holt, T.J., & Dupont, B. (2019). Exploring the Factors Associated with Rejection from a Closed Cybercrime Community. International Journal of OFfender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 63(8): 1127-1147.

  

  Holt, T.J., Freilich, J.D., Chermak, S.M., Mills, C., & Silva, J. (2019). Loners, Colleagues, or Peers? Assessing the Social Organization of Radicalization. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 44(1): 83-105.

  

  Holt, T.J., & Kennedy, J.P. (2019). Technology's Influence on White-Collar Offending, Reporting, and Investigation. In M.L. Rorie, & C.F. Wellford (Eds.) The Handbook of White-Collar Crime (451-468). Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell

  

  Holt, T.J., Lee, J.R., Liggett, R., Holt, K.M., & Bossler, A.M. (2019). Examining Perceptions of Online Harassment among Constables in England and Wales. International Journal of Cybersecurity Intelligence and Cybercrime. 2(1), 24-39.

  

  Holt, T.J., Navarro, J.N., & Clevenger, S. (2019). Exploring the Moderating Role of Gender in Juvenile Hacking Behaviors. Crime & Delinquency

  

  Holt, T.J., Stonhouse, M., Freilich, J.D., & Chermak, S.M. (2019). Examining Ideologically Motivated Cyberattacks Performed by Far-Left Groups. Terrorism and Political Violence.

  

  Hyslip, T., & Holt, T.J. (2019). Examining the Correlates of Failed DRDoS Attacks. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security, and Law, 14(2): 1-12.

  

  Ivkovich, S.K., & Haberfeld, M.R. (Eds.) (2019). Exploring Police Integrity: Novel Approaches to Police Integrity Theory and Methodology. New York: Springer

  

  Ivkovich, S.K., Haberfeld, M.R., Kang, W., Peacock, R., Porter, L., Prenzler, T., & Sauerman, A. (2019). A Comparative Study of the Police Code of Silence: Exploring the Relation Between the Code of Silence and Societal Characteristics. Policing: An International Journal

  

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  Kennedy, J.P., Maher, M. R., & Campbell, A.Q. (2019). Citizens' Support for Local Law Enforcement Anti-Counterfeiting Activities. American Journal of Criminal Justice. 24pp.

  

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